Set Intersection Calculator: Find A ∩ B

Set A
Set B

Enter elements separated by commas, semicolons, or spaces. See Example

Set Intersection Visualization

Set Intersection Calculator: Find A ∩ B

What is Set Intersection A ∩ B?

Set intersection is like finding common friends between two groups. When we talk about A ∩ B, we're looking for elements that belong to both Set A and Set B at the same time. It's like discovering what toys you and your friend both have in your toy boxes!

How to Calculate Set Intersection A ∩ B

To find the intersection of two sets, we look at each element in both sets and keep only the ones that appear in both. It's like playing a matching game!

Formula

We can write the set intersection formula like this:

\[ A \cap B = \{x : x \in A \text{ and } x \in B\} \]

Where:

  • \(A \cap B\) means the intersection of Set A and Set B
  • \(x\) represents an element
  • \(\in\) means "is an element of"
  • "and" means both conditions must be true

Calculation Steps

  1. Write down all the elements in Set A
  2. Write down all the elements in Set B
  3. Look at each element in Set A
  4. If the element is also in Set B, put it in your intersection set
  5. Repeat until you've checked all elements
  6. The elements you've collected form A ∩ B!

Example and Visual Representation

Let's say we have two sets of favorite fruits:

Set A = {apple, banana, cherry, date}

Set B = {banana, cherry, elderberry, fig}

To find A ∩ B, we look for fruits that are in both sets:

A ∩ B = {banana, cherry}

Set Intersection Example Set A {apple, banana, cherry, date} Set B {banana, cherry, elderberry, fig} A ∩ B {banana, cherry} Set A Elements Set B Elements Intersection (Common Elements)

This Venn diagram shows Set A (blue circle), Set B (red circle), and their intersection A ∩ B (purple area in the middle). The common fruits, banana and cherry, are in the overlapping area.

Remember, finding the intersection is like discovering what fruits you and your friend both love. It's a fun way to see what you have in common!