A cube root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself twice, gives the number. In other words, it's the reverse operation of cubing a number. For any real number x, the cube root of x is the number y such that y³ = x.
How to Calculate a Cube Root
Calculating a cube root can be done through various methods:
Using a calculator with a cube root function
Applying the exponent rule: ∛x = x^(1/3)
Using prime factorization for perfect cubes
Employing numerical methods like Newton's method for approximation
Formula
The formula for the cube root of a number x is:
\[ y = \sqrt[3]{x} \]
Which is equivalent to:
\[ y^3 = x \]
Where x is the number we're finding the cube root of, and y is the result.
Calculation Steps
Identify the number x for which you want to calculate the cube root
If x is a perfect cube, find the number that, when cubed, equals x
If x is not a perfect cube, use a calculator or computational method to find ∛x
For complex numbers, there are three cube roots. Find all three if necessary
Verify your result by cubing it, which should equal the original number x
Example
Let's calculate the cube root of 27:
We want to find y such that y³ = 27
We recognize that 3 × 3 × 3 = 27
Therefore, ∛27 = 3
To verify: 3³ = 3 × 3 × 3 = 27, which confirms our result
Thus, the cube root of 27 is 3.
Visual Representation
This cube has a volume of 27. Each side of the cube has a length of 3, which is the cube root of 27.
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