Simplifying fractions means making a fraction as simple as possible by using the smallest numbers possible. It's like giving a fraction a haircut - we're trimming it down to its neatest form!
To simplify a fraction, we divide both the top number (numerator) and bottom number (denominator) by their greatest common factor (GCF). This makes the fraction smaller without changing its value.
The formula for simplifying a fraction is:
\[ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{a \div \text{GCF}}{b \div \text{GCF}} \]
Where:
Let's simplify the fraction 18/24
Step 1: Find factors of 18 and 24
18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
Step 2: The greatest common factor is 6
Step 3: Divide both numbers by 6
18 ÷ 6 = 3, 24 ÷ 6 = 4
Step 4: Our simplified fraction is 3/4
Let's show this with a picture:
In this picture, we start with 18/24 at the top. The dashed line represents dividing by 6 (our GCF). The result at the bottom is our simplified fraction, 3/4.
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