A hyperbola is a special curved shape that looks like two open-ended "U" shapes facing away from each other. Imagine throwing a ball so hard it goes into space and never comes back - its path would form part of a hyperbola!
To find a hyperbola, we use a special equation. It's like following a recipe to bake a cake, but instead of ingredients, we use numbers and math symbols to create our hyperbola shape.
The standard form of a hyperbola equation is:
\[ \frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1 \]
This means:
Let's look at a hyperbola with center (0,0), a=3, and b=2.
The equation would be: \(\frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1\)
Here's what this hyperbola looks like:
In this picture, you can see the two branches of the hyperbola. The center is at (0,0), and the vertices are at (3,0) and (-3,0). The hyperbola opens to the left and right because the x² term is positive in our equation.
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