A parabola is a special U-shaped curve. Imagine throwing a ball into the air - the path it follows forms a parabola! You can also see parabolas in the shape of satellite dishes or the arches of some bridges.
To find a parabola, we use a special equation. It's like following a recipe to make your favorite snack, but instead of ingredients, we use numbers and math symbols to create our parabola shape.
There are two common forms of a parabola equation:
\[ y = ax^2 + bx + c \]
Where:
Let's look at a parabola with vertex (2,1) and a=0.5.
The equation in vertex form would be: \(y = 0.5(x-2)^2 + 1\)
The same equation in standard form would be: \(y = 0.5x^2 - 2x + 3\)
Here's what this parabola looks like:
In this picture, you can see the U-shape of the parabola. The vertex is at (2,1), which is the lowest point of the curve. The parabola opens upward because a is positive (0.5).
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