The two intercept form, also known as the intercept form, is a way to express a linear equation using the x-intercept and y-intercept of the line. This form is particularly useful when you know where a line crosses the x and y axes.
How to Calculate the Two Intercept Form
To determine the equation of a line using the two intercept form, follow these steps:
Identify the x-intercept (a, 0)
Identify the y-intercept (0, b)
Apply these values to the two intercept form equation
Formula
The two intercept form of a line is expressed as:
\[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \]
Where:
\(a\) is the x-intercept (where the line crosses the x-axis)
\(b\) is the y-intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis)
\(x\) and \(y\) are variables representing any point on the line
Calculation Steps
Let's walk through an example to illustrate the process:
Given: A line has an x-intercept of 4 and a y-intercept of 6.
Identify the x-intercept: \(a = 4\)
Identify the y-intercept: \(b = 6\)
Substitute these values into the two intercept form equation:
\[ \frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{6} = 1 \]
This equation is now in two intercept form. We can also rearrange it to slope-intercept form:
\[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 6 \]
Example and Visual Representation
Let's visualize the line \(\frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{6} = 1\) on a coordinate plane:
In this graph:
The blue line represents the equation \(\frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{6} = 1\)
The red points show the x-intercept (4, 0) and y-intercept (0, 6)
The line passes through these two intercepts, defining its position on the coordinate plane
This visual representation helps us understand how the x and y intercepts define the line in two intercept form.
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