In physics, force, distance, and work are interconnected concepts that help us understand energy transfer and motion:
Force (F): A push or pull acting on an object, measured in Newtons (N).
Distance (d): The length of the path over which a force acts, measured in meters (m).
Work (W): The energy transferred when a force moves an object over a distance, measured in Joules (J).
Formula
The relationship between force, distance, and work is expressed by the following equation:
\[ W = F \cdot d \]
Where:
\( W \) = Work (measured in Joules, J)
\( F \) = Force (measured in Newtons, N)
\( d \) = Distance (measured in meters, m)
Calculation Steps
Let's calculate the work done when a force of 50 N moves an object over a distance of 3 m:
Identify the known values:
Force (F) = 50 N
Distance (d) = 3 m
Apply the work formula:
\[ W = F \cdot d \]
Substitute the known values:
\[ W = 50 \text{ N} \cdot 3 \text{ m} \]
Perform the calculation:
\[ W = 150 \text{ J} \]
Example and Visual Representation
Consider a scenario where a person is pushing a heavy box across a room. The force applied is 50 N, and the box moves a distance of 3 m. Let's visualize this:
This visual representation illustrates:
The box being pushed (gray rectangle)
The force applied (50 N) represented by the green arrow
The distance over which the force acts (3 m) represented by the blue line
The work done (150 J) indicated above the diagram
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