The formula for calculating the change in resistivity with temperature is:
\[ρ = ρ₀ * (1 + α * ΔT)\]Where:
Let's calculate the final resistivity for copper with an initial resistivity of 1.68 × 10⁻⁸ Ω·m, a temperature coefficient of 0.0039 1/°C, and a temperature increase of 100°C:
\[ρ = 1.68 × 10⁻⁸ * (1 + 0.0039 * 100) = 2.3352 × 10⁻⁸ Ω·m\]This visual represents the linear relationship between temperature and resistivity. The initial resistivity (ρ₀) is at the lower left, and the final resistivity (ρ) is at the upper right after the temperature increase.
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