Series resistors are electrical components connected end-to-end in a circuit, where the same current flows through each resistor. The voltage is divided across the resistors, with higher resistance components having a larger voltage drop.
The formula for calculating the total resistance of series resistors is:
\(R_{total} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + ... + R_n\)
Where:
To calculate the total resistance of resistors in series:
Let's calculate the total resistance for three resistors in series: 100Ω, 220Ω, and 330Ω.
\(R_{total} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3\)
\(R_{total} = 100\Omega + 220\Omega + 330\Omega = 650\Omega\)
In this diagram, the resistors are represented by rectangles, with their values shown below. The line connecting them represents the series connection.
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