Speed to Horsepower Calculator
The Formula
The formula for calculating horsepower from speed is:
\[Horsepower = \frac{(R_r + R_a) \times V}{375}\]
Where:
- R_r: Rolling resistance (lbs) = 0.015 × Weight
- R_a: Air resistance (lbs) = 0.5 × 0.00256 × V² × C_d × A
- V: Vehicle speed (mph)
- C_d: Drag coefficient
- A: Frontal area (sq ft)
Calculation Steps
- Calculate rolling resistance: R_r = 0.015 × Weight
- Calculate air resistance: R_a = 0.5 × 0.00256 × V² × C_d × A
- Sum the resistances: Total Force = R_r + R_a
- Calculate horsepower: HP = (Total Force × V) ÷ 375
Example Calculation
Let's calculate the horsepower for a vehicle with the following parameters:
- Speed: 60 mph
- Weight: 3500 lbs
- Drag Coefficient: 0.3
- Frontal Area: 22 sq ft
- R_r = 0.015 × 3500 = 52.5 lbs
- R_a = 0.5 × 0.00256 × 60² × 0.3 × 22 = 67.74 lbs
- Total Force = 52.5 + 67.74 = 120.24 lbs
- HP = (120.24 × 60) ÷ 375 = 19.24 HP
Visual Representation
This visual shows the relationship between speed and horsepower based on our example calculation.