Monthly interest is the amount of interest earned or charged on a principal amount over a period of one month. It's commonly used in savings accounts, loans, and other financial products where interest is calculated and applied on a monthly basis.
The Monthly Interest Formula
The formula for calculating monthly interest is:
\[A = P(1 + \frac{r}{12})^n\]
Where:
\(A\) = Final amount
\(P\) = Principal amount
\(r\) = Annual interest rate (in decimal form)
\(n\) = Number of months
Step-by-Step Monthly Interest Calculation
Identify the principal amount (P), annual interest rate (r), and number of months (n).
Convert the annual interest rate to a monthly rate by dividing by 12.
Convert the monthly rate to decimal form (divide by 100).
Plug these values into the monthly interest formula.
Calculate the final amount (A).
Subtract the principal from the final amount to get the interest earned.
Example Calculation
Let's calculate the monthly interest for a principal of $1,000, an annual interest rate of 6%, over 6 months: