The perimeter of a rectangle is the total distance around its exterior. It is calculated by summing the lengths of all four sides of the rectangle. Since opposite sides of a rectangle are equal, we can simplify this calculation.
Formula for Rectangle Perimeter
The formula to calculate the perimeter of a rectangle is:
Where:
is the perimeter of the rectangle
is the length of the rectangle
is the width of the rectangle
Calculation Steps
Measure or identify the length and width of the rectangle.
Add the length and width together.
Multiply the sum by 2.
The result is the perimeter of the rectangle.
Example
Let's calculate the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 8 units and a width of 5 units:
Given: Length () = 8 units, Width () = 5 units
Apply the formula:
Substitute the values:
Calculate: units
Visual representation:
Therefore, the perimeter of the rectangle is 26 units.
Properties of Rectangle Perimeter
The perimeter of a rectangle is always twice the sum of its length and width.
If you know the perimeter of a rectangle and one of its dimensions, you can find the other dimension.
The perimeter of a rectangle increases linearly with its dimensions. Doubling both length and width will double the perimeter.
Rectangles with the same perimeter can have different areas, and vice versa.
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