A weighted mean is an average that takes into account the relative importance or weight of each value in a dataset. It's particularly useful when some values are more significant than others.
The formula for weighted mean is:
\[\bar{x}_w = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i x_i}{\sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i}\]
Where:
Let's calculate the weighted mean for the following data:
Values (X): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Weights: 5, 20, 40, 80, 100
This scatter plot represents the example dataset. The size of each point represents its weight, and the red dashed line indicates the weighted mean (approximately 4.02).
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