French Income Tax (Impôt sur le revenu) is a progressive tax system imposed by the French government on the annual earnings of individuals residing in France. It's characterized by its unique calculation method using "parts" based on family situation, and a series of tax brackets with increasing rates.
The French Income Tax Formula
The general formula for calculating French income tax is:
\[Tax = Parts \times \sum_{i=1}^{n} (Income_{i} \times Rate_{i})\]
Where:
\(Income_{i}\) = Taxable income in bracket i
\(Rate_{i}\) = Tax rate for bracket i
n = Number of applicable tax brackets
Parts = Number of parts based on marital status and dependents
Step-by-Step Tax Calculation
Determine the number of parts based on marital status and dependents.
Divide the total income by the number of parts to get the taxable income per part.
Apply the progressive tax rates to the taxable income per part:
\[Tax_{per part} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} (Income_{i} - Lower threshold_{i}) \times Rate_{i}\]
Multiply the tax per part by the number of parts to get the total tax.